Link: #TheWeatherizedBrat Podcast
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Highlighting blog posts, and bringing a new flare of fun and energy. It's about storytelling, laughing, and seeing that your house is operating safe and efficiently.
From Military Bases to Energy Efficient Spaces: The story of a "Military Brat", now a Building Science Professional, with much in between. Encompassing the excursions, escapades, and current mission of energy efficiency. It's about adapting, improving, and "weatherization" for a better future.
Link: #TheWeatherizedBrat Podcast
powered by Podbean
Highlighting blog posts, and bringing a new flare of fun and energy. It's about storytelling, laughing, and seeing that your house is operating safe and efficiently.
One must be weathered before they truly realize how to become Weatherized. I've come to realize the power and importance of being weatherized. As the title suggests, I'm gonna walk out on a metaphorical tight rope here. Time...Experiences...Strong relationships, all help mold this miracle of "weatherization."
Some definitions I came up with: (with a little help from Webster)
Weathered = tattered by long exposure to the elements and atmosphere; or, experienced and seasoned by adversity.
Weatherized = to make a house or building secure and efficient against the elements and atmosphere; or, putting to work in a positive way the wisdom gained from history and mistakes.
Weathered: What Time (and Life) Does to Us
In building science, a “weathered” house is one that’s been through it:
Cracked windows. Drafty doors. Faded paint. Leaky attics. Sagging insulation. It’s survived, but it’s showing its age. It’s reacting to its environment, but not equipped to resist it anymore.
In life, we see the same. People who’ve endured hardship, job losses, broken relationships, health scares, relocations, trauma…can become weathered. I know I have.
Being weathered means we’re still standing, but maybe just barely. We’re reacting to life rather than preparing for it.
Weatherized: Strength by Design
A weatherized home, on the other hand, has been prepared. It’s not just surviving the elements; it’s working with them.
It has insulation in the right places. Sealed air leaks. Efficient systems. Smart design. It’s comfortable, energy-efficient, and resilient, no matter the season.
In people, weatherization looks like growth after hardship. It’s the difference between being hardened and being strengthened.
It’s therapy, self-awareness, faith, community. It’s learning from the past and using those lessons to make our future selves more capable…more energy-efficient, you could say.
From Homes to Humans: The Parallel
When we weatherize a home, we’re not erasing its age or past. We’re respecting it, and upgrading it to thrive in today's conditions.
Same goes for ourselves.
Being weatherized means facing your personal drafts and leaks:
And it means sealing them up. Adding resilience. Reinforcing what works. Preparing for the next storm, not out of fear, but out of readiness.
Final Thoughts: You Can’t Stop the Weather, But You Can Be Ready for It
We don’t get to choose every storm in life. But we can choose how we respond. We can stay weathered, or we can get weatherized.
So whether we’re sealing a crawl space or reflecting on our own journey, we’ve come to see this work for what it truly is:
It’s about efficiency, endurance, and empowerment...in buildings, in ourselves, and in those less fortunate we provide service to.
Stay strong, stay efficient, and stay weatherized.
-The Weatherized Brat π
June 19th, known as Juneteenth, is more than just a historical milestone. It’s a powerful reminder of freedom delayed, resilience tested, and progress still in motion.
On this day in 1865, Union troops arrived in Galveston, Texas, to deliver a message that should have been heard years earlier: Slavery had been abolished.
Although the Emancipation Proclamation had taken effect in 1863, many enslaved African Americans in remote areas of the South had not yet been informed, or freed.
For the 250,000 still enslaved in Texas, freedom finally became real on June 19, 1865.
Why Juneteenth MattersJuneteenth stands as a nationally celebrated commemoration of the end of slavery in the United States. It represents:
Freedom: Honoring those who endured slavery and those who never gave up fighting for justice.
Education: An opportunity to learn the full story of America...including the parts left out of history books. Proper education will ultimately bring respect.
Reflection: A time to recognize how far we've come and how far we still have to go in the pursuit of character over color, impartiality, and fairness.
In 2021, Juneteenth became a federal holiday, marking an important step in acknowledging this vital chapter in our country’s journey.
What Can You Do?Learn about the history of slavery, Reconstruction, and civil rights.
Support Black-owned businesses and creators.
Celebrate the culture, contributions, and strength of the Black community.
Reflect on how you can help build a more just and inclusive future.
Juneteenth reminds us that both freedom and respect of humanity must be fought for, protected, and honored, not just on one day, but every day.
- The Weatherized Brat π
πΈ The song, “Rock The Casbah”, by The Clash, was a popular hit from the 1980's. Punk rock at its finest. A song widely interpreted as a critique of oppressive regimes and a celebration of freedom and expression. But, what the heck do we mean by don’t rock the “CAZ”-bah?
Known as the Combustion Appliance Zone, the CAZ is very important with regard to the safety of your home. The CAZ does become a bit more relevant depending on the style of your gas-fired mechanical systems. We’ll comment on that shortly. First, let’s understand what the CAZ is and why it’s important.
What Is the CAZ?
The Combustion Appliance Zone (CAZ) refers to any area in a home that contains combustion appliances, such as:
This zone is where combustion occurs to create heat, and where the byproducts (like carbon monoxide) must be safely vented out of the home.
Why the CAZ Is So Important
Improperly functioning combustion appliances or poor ventilation in the CAZ can lead to serious health and safety hazards. Here’s why the CAZ matters:
1. Carbon Monoxide Risk
If combustion gases are not vented properly, deadly carbon monoxide (CO) can backdraft into the living space. Testing the CAZ ensures CO stays outside where it belongs.
2. Backdrafting Hazards
A depressurized CAZ can cause combustion gases to flow back into the home instead of up the flue. Weatherization activities (like tightening the building envelope) can unintentionally increase this risk.
3. Draft Pressure Testing
Part of CAZ testing includes measuring draft pressure in the flue during appliance operation. This helps confirm that exhaust gases are moving safely up and out.
4. Spillage Testing
Inspectors also test whether gases are spilling out of the appliance when it runs, especially during worst-case depressurization conditions (all exhaust fans running, doors closed, etc.).
To summarize in simple terms, the CAZ absolutely needs an adequate amount of air for proper combustion, as well as effective venting for the gas burning byproducts.
As I mentioned earlier, there is a difference in how mechanical systems vent out gases. Your furnace or water heater may atmospherically/naturally draft (no fan assistance), or have mechanical assistance, which means a fan is forcing the gas up and out the flue pipe. An atmospherically drafting system relies much more heavily on proper air pressure in the CAZ for safe operation.
What Happens During a CAZ Test?Turn on all exhaust fans and simulate “worst-case” conditions
Measure room pressures with manometers
Test appliance venting and CO levels
Determine if the CAZ is safe, marginal, or unsafe
The CAZ is where your home breathes fire, and it must be carefully managed.
Ensuring this zone is safe is not just a code requirement; it's a life-saving measure.
If you're working with an energy auditor or weatherization team, make sure CAZ testing is on the checklist...because efficiency and safety should go hand-in-hand.
And one last thing...be sure you have an operational carbon monoxide detector in your CAZ. π
- The Weatherized Brat π
Today marks the anniversary of D-Day, June 6, 1944...a day that reshaped the course of history. Over 150,000 Allied troops stormed the beaches of Normandy, facing impossible odds with unwavering courage. Many of them were barely older than young teenagers, carrying heavy packs, heavier fears, and the weight of freedom on their backs.
The lessons of D-Day should echo in our daily work and lives. That's how those who stormed the beaches of Normandy would want it to be. Cherish and enjoy your freedom and liberty, but operate with courage, resilience, and service.
Courage is showing up when the odds feel stacked against you.
Resilience is getting knocked down by change and standing back up, even stronger.
Service is putting your skills to work to help others live safer, more secure lives...whether that’s in a home, a family, or a community.
We may not face wartime beaches in our lifetime, but life gives us our own battles. Never lose sight of improving yourself, but dig even deeper to find the courage to help and build a relationship with someone less fortunate. Simple and kind interactions can go a long way.
So today, in honor of those who gave everything on D-Day, let’s remember this:
Bravery isn’t always big. Sometimes it’s quiet, steady, and close to home.
And that kind of bravery we’re all capable of.
- The Weatherized Brat π
Can you imagine doing an energy audit of a castle? You know, one of those beautiful 12th century stone structures on the Rhine River. Not really of importance in those days, I only assume. What is an energy audit anyway? Why is it seen as a valuable tool today?
With the 12th century castle, the occupants were burning wood and candles for heat and light. I suppose if they wanted to calculate how many cords of wood they were burning, it might have helped. But, likely wasn’t much they could do to improve castle efficiency, nonetheless.
A short, fun fact… living at Ramstein AB, Germany during high school, us military brats found one of our hangouts to be a Roman castle. More or less a Roman ruin, I would say. Known as Nanstein Castle. Nanstein Castle - Wikipedia. Not on the Rhine river, but not too far away. It was a fun hangout, and a great story to tell to this day.
So... What is an Energy Audit?
An energy audit is a top-to-bottom checkup of your home’s energy performance. Think of it like a physical exam for your house, but instead of a doctor with a stethoscope, you get a building performance expert with gadgets, cameras, and a sixth sense for where your energy is escaping.
Their goal? To find out where your home is losing energy (and money) and how to fix it.
What Happens During an Energy Audit?
You don’t need to do much to prep. Just be ready to open a few doors and windows, and maybe your mind too. Here’s what typically happens:
1. Blower Door Test
This fan-mounted contraption pulls air out of your house to lower the indoor pressure, making it easier to find where outside air is sneaking in. Think of it as turning your house into a giant leak detector. More details on this another day.
2. Thermal Imaging
An infrared camera shows where heat is escaping (or invading). Cold walls, poor insulation, drafty corners…nothing hides from a thermal lens.
3. Insulation & Air Sealing Inspection
Attics, basements, crawlspaces... the auditor checks how well your home is insulated and how airtight it really is.
4. Lighting & Appliance Review
Your fridge, furnace, water heater, and even your light bulbs all get a once-over. Energy hogs, beware.
Why Get One?
If you’ve ever muttered “why is it so cold in here” while paying your heating bill, an audit could change your life (or at least your utility statement).
Here’s what you get:
Who Performs It?
Professional energy auditors are trained and certified, often by organizations like BPI (Building Performance Institute) or RESNET. Many utilities also offer low-cost or free audits, so check locally before shelling out cash.
What Comes Next?
After the audit, you’ll receive a detailed report showing:
From there, you can prioritize fixes…whether it’s sealing leaks, adding insulation, replacing a furnace, or just swapping bulbs.
Bottom Line
An energy audit isn’t just about patching leaks…it’s about making your home smarter, more comfortable, and cheaper to run. It’s one of the most useful things you can do as a homeowner, renter, or landlord.
So don’t just weather the weather...weatherize like a brat. Get the facts, get the audit, and take back control of your castle.
The Weatherized Brat π
A shout out to one of my Weatherized Brat loyalists. He asked about grocery prices, and suggested I should "drop a blog" on the topic. He ain't a kiddin.
Considering I bagged groceries in high school at the Ramstein AB commissary in Germany, you'd think I'd be more in tune with the grocery store crisis. At that time, I was more concerned about getting that $5 tip on a grocery takeout, or acting like an idiot trying to embarrass fellow baggers in front of the customers. The commissary was a popular employer for us Brats, and a fun place to work.
But for real though, it’s not just your imagination, grocery prices are still painfully high. Whether you're shopping for a week's worth of meals or just running in for milk and eggs, the sticker shock is real.
Why? I did some quick research, and it comes down to a mix of things: supply chain issues, war overseas, unpredictable weather damaging crops, higher fuel prices, and plain old inflation. Some companies are even taking advantage of the chaos to sneak in extra price hikes. Not cool!
Remember the good old days when you could walk into the store with $50 and come out with enough food to last a week? Yeah... us neither. These days, grocery shopping feels a bit more like a reality show challenge: "Can you feed a family of four without maxing out your credit card? Tune in to find out!"
So if you're standing in the checkout line wondering how five items totaled $73, just know: you're not alone. We’re all in this overpriced grocery cart together.
Stay stealth-like, and let's take our grocery store back!
Memorial Day is a special day of reflection. Originally known as Decoration Day, it was established after the Civil War for the nation to decorate the graves of fallen soldiers with flowers.
Although Memorial Day was established to memorialize lost soldiers, many people have the tradition of simply using it as a time to visit gravesites of their loved ones. This is somewhat a lost tradition amongst the younger generations.
I personally have not made good practice of visiting gravesites of loved ones. Over the last handful of years, however, I’ve made effort to stop at a local cemetery over Memorial Day Weekend and pay tribute to random military honored gravesites.
Why not memorialize a fallen soldier you didn’t know? He or she served and fought for millions of Americans they did not know.
My first solid memory of attending a Memorial Day service was when I played a role in the ceremony. I was a Cub Scout at the time. It was 1980, I was just 10 years old. My family was living in Germany on the Landstuhl Army Post.
Our Cub Scout pack was invited to be flag bearers at the Memorial Day service held at the Lorraine-American Cemetery and Memorial in Saint- Avold, France. We lived only about twenty minutes from the French border. It was just one-hour to this cemetery.
Did you know over 10,000 American soldiers from World War II are buried at the Lorraine-American Cemetery in France? Here is a link with more information:
https://www.abmc.gov/video/
Many Memorial Day services are held around our country each year. I encourage you to attend as many as you can in your lifetime.....or better yet, make an annual tradition in some way to remember and honor our fallen soldiers.
Enjoy your family and friends this Memorial Day.
-The Weatherized Brat
Lorraine American Cemetery and Memorial
Saint Avold, France. (1980) Photo credit: My Mom.
How were 150 year old schoolhouses insulated and heated you ask? The Weatherized Brat may have some answers. There's no doubt these are historic buildings today, if still standing that is. Let's crack open the icy past and peek inside the charming little box of history, the 19th Century schoolhouse. You know the ones: white clapboard siding, bell tower, a single room with rows of stiff wooden desks and zero concept of comfort. Before HVAC and R-values were things, how did these pint-sized brain factories survive winter?
Let’s talk insulation (or lack thereof), wood stoves, and the sheer stubbornness of early American education.
If you’re imagining cozy insulation in those thick walls, dial it back. Most 19th-century schoolhouses were built with little more than timber framing, lathe, and plaster. Maybe...just maybe a layer of newspaper, sawdust, or horsehair-stuffed walls if the builder was feeling fancy. These buildings were basically Swiss cheese with windows and a chalkboard. Air leaks were part of the architecture.
Windows? Single-pane. Drafty. Leaky. Probably rattling in the wind while some poor kid recited the Gettysburg Address in a wool coat.
Bottom line: Insulation was minimal to nonexistent. But they had other tricks up their thick wool sleeves.
The true MVP of the 1870s schoolhouse? The iron beast in the center of the room: the wood stove.
Usually located smack-dab in the middle, the stove was loaded in the morning, either by a teacher who got there early (bless their cold hands) or, in some places, a custodian or older student. Wood was often stacked behind the school and donated by local families.
It didn’t heat evenly. If you were lucky, you sat close to the stove and sweated through your lessons. If you weren’t, you froze near the windows and dreamt of spontaneous combustion.
Bonus fact: Many stoves doubled as lunch warmers. Tin pails of stew or cornbread were nestled beside them to keep warm. Yes, the original "hot lunch program."
There was no mechanical ventilation. Teachers would crack a window to push out the stifling mix of smoke, steam, and sweat that came with winter learning. But mostly, the heat rose, the cold stayed, and everyone accepted that numb fingers were just part of learning arithmetic.
Some of these schoolhouses survived into the 20th century and were retrofitted during the 1930s and '40s when the government got wise to the fact that kids learn better when not frozen. The Works Progress Administration (WPA) and other New Deal programs helped bring in better stoves, insulation (hello, rock wool and early fiberglass), and even electric heat in some areas.....Thanks Mr. Ben Franklin!
Today, we’re spoiled. We worry about thermal bridging, triple-pane windows, and whether our heat pumps are SEER-rated for comfort and efficiency. But those old schoolhouses? They kept kids learning through sheer willpower, burning logs, and a good helping of homemade mittens.
Still, if you live in a drafty old house today, get it weatherized. Seriously. Those kids had no choice. You do.
Happy Friday!
—The Weatherized Brat
https://dickinsoncountyconservationboard.com/nature-center/westport-schoolhouse/
Did your sump pump throw a temper tantrum after having too much to drink? A few all nighters of consumption will do that.
The last few days has provided such an opportunity for the sump pump to cut loose. Steady rainfall for hours makes us quite nervous, considering the flooding we had in the upper Midwest last year at this time.
You might as well nudge your sump pump to the top of the spring cleaning and check-up list. Spring rains can be unpredictable, and will for sure put pressure on Mr. Sump Pump.
So before you get swept up in the fun of barbecues and sunny weekends, take a few minutes to make sure your sump pump is ready to handle whatever Mother Nature throws its way.
Here’s how to check your sump pump like a pro:
1. Test the Pump
Before you dive into anything too serious, give the pump a quick test. Pour a bucket of water into the sump pit (or wherever your pump lives) and see if it turns on and does its thing. If it starts working and the water drains out, you're in business! If it doesn’t, well, that’s your cue to grab a wrench and maybe a little Google search.
2. Clear the Pit
Your sump pump is a professional at keeping things dry, but it’s not a miracle worker. If the pit is full of debris (dirt, rocks, leaves, whatever the winter storm dragged in), the pump might get stuck. Clear it out! Think of it like a mini spring cleaning for your pump’s home.
3. Check the Discharge Pipe
The discharge pipe is where the magic happens…this is the pipe that sends water outside your house. If it's clogged or has any damage, it may be like trying to flush a toilet and you find no handle. Take a look at the pipe, make sure it’s free from blockages, and ensure that it’s draining water away from your foundation. No one wants a soggy basement or, worse, water being redirected back into your home.
4. Look for Signs of Wear
Sump pumps, like any household appliance, have a shelf life. After a few years of hard work, parts can wear out. Check the float switch, which tells the pump when to turn on and off. If it's stuck or looks like it’s been through the wringer, it might need replacing. Also, take a glance at the power cord and ensure everything is plugged in and intact. You don’t want your pump to take a break just when you need it most.
5. Test the Battery Backup
In case of a power outage you need to make sure your battery backup works. Test it by unplugging the pump, and if the backup kicks in and runs smoothly, you’re good to go. If not, time to replace the battery and keep the water at bay.
6. Consider an Annual Inspection
If your sump pump has been a reliable friend for years, it might be worth scheduling an annual inspection. Just like we go to the doctor for regular check-ups, your sump pump deserves some TLC too. A pro can make sure everything’s functioning properly and can give you peace of mind for the season ahead.
Why It’s Worth the Effort:
Checking your sump pump now could save you a lot of headaches later. Dealing with water in your basement is no fun. Frankly, I’d rather ride a mule to work for the next year over mildew taking my basement hostage.
So, next time you grab your broom and dustpan, don’t forget to show some love to your sump pump. It’s the quiet hero of your basement, and it deserves some attention too.
"Optimism is the faith that leads to achievement. Nothing can be done without hope and confidence." - Helen Keller
As I sat in my office to wrap up the work week after being in the field on energy-audit inspections, furniture upgrades were going on in other office spaces of the building. A distinct noise rolling down the main hallway triggered some serious nostalgia.
Through the block wall next to me, I could hear the workers using rolling carts to transport the office furniture down the marble floor hallway. The rumbling started from a distance and got closer and louder. I immediately had a nostalgic feeling of sitting in high school class at Ramstein Air Force Base, Germany.
The airbase flight line was maybe a mile or two from the high school. The sound of rumbling vibration of this cart rolling down the hallway sounded like the F-16 fighter jet in the great distance speeding down the runway, engine a-blast.
The fighter jets went on training missions regularly, so it wasn't uncommon to hear them during the school day. Hearing fighter jets to this day gives me goosebumps. I love the sound, and frankly miss being around it. It’s a sound of power and freedom. That’s the way we looked at it as a military family.
The summer of 1987, going into my senior year, I was lucky enough to work a summer job around the flight lines. I was a general maintenance worker. Mowing grass, helping to clean aircraft hangars, and other odd jobs the Sergeant found for us.
It was labor work, but included a fair share of fun and clownish behavior. I won’t get into the mischievous affairs. Let's just say national security was never endangered. If I knew how to fire-up the F-16, well then, we may have had a different story on our hands. Just kidding!
The reality... luckily we weren't foolish enough to encroach on an F-16 without permission and supervision. Graciously though, we were able to sit in one and have a close up tour under a pilot’s supervision. Shooting the breeze with the pilots was great. One would think I'd pursue a fighter pilot career...I was so intrigued.
When I think back on the idea, it really comes down to a lack of confidence. Sure, I was confident on the athletic field, but to be a fighter pilot? I’m sure I told myself, I’m not capable of that.
My simple message to graduating seniors…don’t dismiss thoughts of intrigue and excitement of a potential career due to lack of confidence. As Theodore Roosevelt said, “Believe you can, and you’re halfway there.”
Surround yourself by those in the profession you're intrigued by. Talk to them, learn from them, and create great relationships. I am confident they will mentor and empower you.
Building confidence in a challenging profession is a marathon, not a sprint. The confidence will grow from determination, dedication, and discipline.
Be disciplined...become confident! And yes...the Air Force is always in need of more pilots!!
Congratulations Class of 2025!
-The Weatherized Brat
(A special shout out to my son graduating from high school this weekend…..and thoughts of gratitude for my oldest son, serving in the United States Air Force, who will be able to join us for the celebration.)
Happy Friday from The Weatherized Brat!
(Your brassy source for comfy, leak-free living.)
Don’t Let Your Pipes or Toilet Take a Dump on You: Show Them Who's Boss
Hey there, you hard-working homeowner, renter, DIY dreamer, or person just here for the plumbing puns...welcome back to The Weatherized Brat! It’s Fun Friday, which means two things:
You deserve that sweet roll with your coffee.
It’s time to get saucy with your house about one of the least glamorous, most annoying issues that sneaks behind your back: plumbing leaks.
We see you, sneaky drip under the sink. We hear you, faint hiss from the basement toilet. And we’re not taking your crap anymore.
A tiny leak might seem harmless, but can really rage with hostility. Trust me, that “little” leak is plotting big, expensive headaches. Water damage, mold, inflated water bills, emotional breakdowns (okay, maybe just mine)...it adds up fast.
Here’s how to be the boss of your own pipes — no wrench required (but hey, it helps):
1. Check Your Underworld
That’s right: under the sinks. Peek into your bathroom vanity, kitchen cabinets, and that weird spot behind the washing machine. Got moisture? Smells funky? That’s your cue.
2. Watch the Water Bill
Unless you're running a secret car wash in your garage, any unexplained spike in your water bill means something’s leaking. Pro tip: compare a few months and take note of the clues.
3. The Toilet Test (No Plunging Required)
Drop a few drops of food coloring into the tank and wait 10 minutes. If color shows up in the bowl, your flapper’s flapping out on you. It’s cheap to fix and satisfying to say.
4. Inspect the Hose Bibs or Exterior Spigots
Spring and fall are prime times for hose bib leaks. Turn the faucet on and check for drips around the connection. Bonus points if you installed a frost-proof one.
5. Be Shower-Smart
A leaky showerhead may just need a little plumber’s tape love or a washer swap. Don’t let it "drip" for weeks and out swag you.
Seriously. Find it. Tag it. Brag about it. In a true plumbing emergency, this is the big red “STOP” button. Don't be that person who floods the kitchen because they were “pretty sure it was behind the furnace.”
Leak maintenance isn’t glamorous, but you know what is?
Being the boss of your home.
Preventing chaos. Saving money. Avoiding late-night emergency calls that end with soggy socks and regret.
So here’s your Friday vibe:
Put on some music, grab a flashlight, and do a quick leak check. Then reward yourself with something fizzy...just not from a pipe.
Stay saucy, stay dry,
The Weatherized Brat
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